The Kimpton's story is a fascinating chronology
of a merchanting business built up by determined
and enterprising traders.
It began in 1882 when Charles H. Kimpton, a young
man in his early 20's, founded the company in
London's Mincing Lane, the trading hub for city
merchants, as a commodity trader. In 1890, his
brother Ernest S. Kimpton joined him in a partnership
that was to last until 1929 when Kimptons became
a limited company.
Whilst trading in a wide range of commodities,
including Botanical Drugs, Herbs and Spices, the
Kimpton Brothers slowly began to build up a reputation
as particularly reliable suppliers of Honey. In
those days Honey in casks was traded at the Mincing
Lane auctions, being passed to the brokers by
Importers and coming under the hammer in general
auctions of goods varying from Ambergris to Zanzibar
Gum.
In the early 1920's Charles' sons Anthony C.
W. Kimpton and John A. Kimpton joined the company.
The two sons assumed control of the company in
1929 when Kimptons became a limited company. Charles
Kimpton, nevertheless, continued to take an active
interest in the company until his death in 1934
aged 74. Anthony and John Kimpton decided that
the future of the company lay in increased specialisation
and that only by being experts in each particular
field of business, could the company continue
to flourish. Under their guidance Kimpton's activities
evolved into a few specialised areas, in each
of which they set out to become the principal
merchants. The company's already substantial business
in Honey was built up by Anthony Kimpton, whilst
John Kimpton specialised in Natural Gums with
particular success trading in Gum Tragacanth.
In 1949, a chance meeting led to Anthony Kimpton,
visiting Italy and obtaining exclusive representation
in most parts of the world for a leading Cherry
shipper. Kimptons developed this cherry business
becoming involved in supplying large amounts of
cherries from this and other origins.
In 1954, a visit to New Zealand set the seal
of success on Kimpton's activities in the Honey
field, when Anthony Kimpton successfully negotiated
an agreement granting Kimptons sole European representation
for that country's exports. This was soon after
followed by Kimptons acquiring an agency for Australian
Honey exports.
In 1960 Kimptons acquired John Shackleford, a
New Zealand trading company. In 1964 Kimptons
moved into the field of Vanillas with the acquisition
of London merchants H. Mayer Senior and in 1966
the take over of James Laing (London) Ltd., one
of the most important European merchants of Gum
Arabic, with its own subsidiary in the Sudan,
made Kimpton's interests in the Tragacanth, Karaya
and Arabic group of gums one of the largest in
Europe.
In 1975, Kimpton Brothers acquired the well established
Spice Trading Company of Evans, Gray&Hood
Ltd., who specialised in the importation and trading
of spices to the processing and manufacturing
trades in Europe. They had also developed an interesting
business in Eastern Speciality Foods, which had
started long ago in the 1950's. The two companies
were amalgamated together and traded from the
same offices, although due to the reputation of
Evans, Gray&Hood it was decided to encourage
them to develop this brand.
In the following year, the Kimpton family decided
to divest themselves of their company and sold
their shares to Croda International PLC in Hull.
Kimpton's and Evans Gray&Hood remained and
grew as a vibrant part of Croda until October
1990. Their role remained unchanged, although
a new division in Industrial Chemicals was added
to assist Croda in sourcing raw materials for
their large chemical processing plants around
the world. This relationship has continued to
develop even after the sale of Kimpton's in October
1990.
In 1983, it was identified that there was a growing
market in health foods and a division called the
General Trade was established which has grown
to be one of the leading importers and distributor
of this wide range of foods in the United Kingdom.
In October 1990, Croda International PLC, sold
the Kimpton Group to Fein&Company of London,
a private trading company established in 1843.
Fein&Company already had offices in Hong Kong
and Moscow and to this was added further offices
in Turkey and China. In addition, a joint venture
seed cleaning operation was established in Mersin,
Turkey to improve the quality of exports from
that country direct to European manufacturers.
Another area in which Kimptons have specialized
is in Natural Waxes, particularly Carnauba. Kimptons
have also developed large interests in Bees Wax
and are closely involved in Mineral Waxes.
For the future the company is set on a policy
of increased expansion. The original Kimpton Brothers
policy of expansion by specialization is still
the company's outlook to the future.